Izicelo Zokucubungula Amakhemikhali Nodayi

Isingeniso Solwazi Lwemboni

Ukusabela kwe-Diazo, ukuhlangana okuhlangene kanye nokuhlangana kwe-condensation okuvame ukubonakala ekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali nodayi kuwukusabela okujwayelekile kwe-exothermic, futhi ukushisa okusabelayo kufanele kususwe ngesikhathi. Izimo ezifanele zokusabela kufanele zibe ngu-0-10 ℃, uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, hhayi nje i-nitrite elula ukubola, kodwa futhi isheshisa ukubola kwezinhlanganisela. Izitshalo eziningi ezikhiqiza amakhemikhali ezinkulu zisebenzisa iqhwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa lamakhemikhali ekuphenduleni, ukwengeza amanzi ohlelweni phakathi nokupholisa, noma ukupholisa ngokushesha ukuze kumiswe ukusabela okunesikhathi.

Ukuze kuphole ngokushesha, iqhwa liyathandwa kunamathangi ajwayelekile anejakhethi noma izishintshi zokushisa zangaphandle. Ukwengeza iqhwa esixazululweni, ukushisa okucashile kweqhwa kulinika amandla okubanda kakhulu, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi esincane nokugcina ukulawula okungcono. Iqhwa lingondliwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nenqubo yeqoqo.

I-Icemedal Enconyiwe Yezixazululo Zefriji

Ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa lokusabela futhi ufinyelele izinga lokushisa elifanele ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlanganisweni kwemithi yezinto eziphilayo, imithi yamakhemikhali, i-intermediate yemithi kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali amahle, inani elikhulu leqhwa lingangezwa ukuze liphole ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa. imikhiqizo.I-Icemedal inomugqa ophelele wabakhi beqhwa, ama-chiller, amasistimu okugcina iqhwa kanye nezinhlelo zokudiliva ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zekhasimende ngalinye. Isethi yonke yemishini inomsebenzi we-inthanethi yezinto, ibona ukuqapha okukude, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi.

Ukususwa kokushisa emasimini emifino nezithelo

Isingeniso Solwazi Lwemboni

Imifino nezithelo ezintsha zidinga iqhwa noma amanzi ayiqhwa ukuze kugcinwe izinga.

Zonke izixhumanisi ochungechungeni lokucutshungulwa kwezithelo nemifino zisebenzisa iqhwa kanye/noma amanzi abandayo - ngesikhathi sokuvuna eqhweni emkhiqizweni ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa kwensimu, ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa okuphezulu kweqhwa, kanye naphakathi inqola, iqhwa elihlanganiswe nezithelo nemifino kumabhokisi, ngesikhathi sokumaketha, hhayi ukuthengiswa kwezithelo nemifino kusadinga iqhwa noma isitoreji esibandayo endaweni yokugcina. Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi ephezulu nokwelula isikhathi seshalofu. Ukusetshenziswa kweqhwa kunciphisa umsebenzi webhaktheriya noma we-enzyme emkhiqizweni, kunciphisa ukubola futhi kuqinisekise izinga eliphezulu.

Isicelo:

1.Sebenzisa iqhwa noma amanzi abandayo ukuze unciphise ukushisa kwensimu ngesikhathi sokuvuna

2.Ukupholisa amanzi ukuze wehlise ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lemikhiqizo ecutshunguliwe (ngesikhathi sokusika kanye nokucwecwa)

3.Ukuthutha kweqhwa okuxubile ngesikhathi sokuthutha umkhiqizo

4.Gcina umkhiqizo ekushiseni okuphansi ngesikhathi sokugcina

Izixazululo Zokuqandisa Ezinconyiwe

I-Icemedal ingakunikeza ngohlelo oluphelele lokwenza iqhwa, isitoreji kanye nesistimu yokusabalalisa ukuze ikusize ufinyelele umgomo wakho wokugcina ubanda kuzo zonke izigaba.

Ukucubungula umkhiqizo wasemanzini

Isingeniso Solwazi Lwemboni

Izinhlanzi ezisanda kubanjwa, ezigayiwe kanye nemikhiqizo ye-shellfish kudingeka igcinwe eqhweni.

Iqhwa lisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo ochungechungeni lokucubungula izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle - ngesikhathi sokudoba ezikebheni, ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuyiswa emakethe noma ezindaweni zokucubungula, ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo nangemuva kokucubungula, ngesikhathi sokuthutha izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle ukuyiswa emakethe nokudayiswa imakethe. Kudinga ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okungaguquki ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi ephezulu nokwelula impilo yeshalofu. Ukusetshenziswa kweqhwa kunciphisa umsebenzi webhaktheriya noma we-enzyme emikhiqizweni yezilwane zasolwandle, kunciphisa ukubola, futhi kukhiqize izinga eliphezulu lekhwalithi. Iqhwa linikeza izindlela zokuhlanzeka zalokhu kulondolozwa.

Isicelo:

1.Ukubanda ngemva kokudoba kuvumela isikhathi eside sokudoba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yokubamba

2.Umkhiqizo wawuqandisiwe ngesikhathi sokuthutha

3.Khulisa ukudla kwasolwandle ngesikhathi sokucubungula

4.Yiqhwa ngemva kokucubungula

I-Icemedal Enconyiwe Yezixazululo Zefriji

I-Icemedal ingakunikeza ngohlelo oluphelele lokwenza iqhwa, isitoreji kanye nesistimu yokusabalalisa ukuze ikusize ufinyelele umgomo wakho wokugcina ubanda kuzo zonke izigaba.

Isevisi Yeqhwa Yezentengiso

Isingeniso Solwazi Lwemboni

Amahhotela, izitolo ezinkulu, amaketango esevisi yeziphuzo, izikole, izindiza, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezinye izimboni zidinga izixazululo ezithile zeqhwa lokudla. Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhiyubhu eqhwa anomumo ohlukene kanye nemisebenzi efanayo, njenge-tube ice, i-plate ice, i-ball ice, iqhwa ledayimane ne-nugget ice, isetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezihlukene njengezithasiselo zesiphuzo noma njengokudla okuqondile.

Esimeni esifanayo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zeqhwa zingadingeka ngenxa yezidingo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, emahhotela, iqhwa eliyisikwele noma i-tube ice lisetshenziselwa iziphuzo ze-carbonated kanye nejusi yezithelo, futhi iqhwa lebhola noma iqhwa ledayimane lisetshenziselwa i-whisky, i-vodka kanye neminye imimoya yokwengeza ukunambitheka okuthambile.

Esikhathini esidlule, izindawo eziningi ezazidinga iqhwa zazisebenzisa imishini emincane yeqhwa ukuze zikhiqize iqhwa. Kodwa impilo nokuphepha kweqhwa lokudla, ukulimala nokugcinwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamanzi nogesi osetshenziswayo, konke kwenza abashayeli bezimoto bacasuke kakhulu. Mhlawumbe nje umsizi wesitolo ukhohlwe ukugeza izandla zabo, noma umshini weqhwa omncane awuzange uthathe indawo yesihlungi samanzi ngesikhathi, ungabangela ingozi yezempilo yeqhwa elidliwayo, ulethe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu okungenakulinganiswa kumkhiqizo.

Manje, opharetha abengeziwe bazoshintsha ukunikezwa kweqhwa kusuka ekuhlukaniseni abantu kuya ku-intensive, kuzoba izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa komshini omncane weqhwa esikhundleni samanzi nogesi okusindisa umshini omkhulu weqhwa, ukuphathwa okuhlangene nokujwayelekile, hhayi kuphela ukuqinisekisa iqhwa lokudla. ezempilo nokuphepha, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Abatshalizimali babone amathuba ebhizinisi, futhi batshale imali e-ice edliwayo - ifektri yeqhwa.

I-Icemedal Enconyiwe Yezixazululo Zefriji

I-Icemedal ingamandla ezobuchwepheshe aqinile, enesigaba semboni esiphelele kakhulu semishini yokwenza iqhwa.ingahlinzeka ngohlu olugcwele lwezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zezitshalo zeqhwa.

Ukucubungula Inyama Nezinkukhu

Isingeniso Solwazi Lwemboni

Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lenyama kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkukhu ngesikhathi sokucubungula, imikhiqizo yenkukhu yangaphakathi idinga ukupholiswa kuzo zonke izingxenye zenqubo. Ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza zisebenzisa amanzi ayiqhwa, kanti ezinye zidinga iqhwa ukuze zipholise ngokushesha.

Izidingo zokucubungula: Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lezinkukhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngokucubungula kokuqala kungabambezela ukukhula kwe-microbial futhi kunciphise ukubola. Kokubili kwandisa impilo yeshalofu kanye nobusha. Lo mgomo ungafinyelelwa ngokuqandisa amanzi neqhwa.

I-Icemedal Enconyiwe Yezixazululo Zefriji

I-Icemedal inganikeza isiqandisi sakho senyama nezinkukhu ngohlelo oluphelele lwamanzi abandayo kanye nohlelo oluphelele lokwenza iqhwa, ukugcinwa nokusabalalisa.

Izindlela zokupholisa izinkukhu ngaphambi kokupholisa zingahlukaniswa zibe ukupholisa komoya, ukupholisa kwamanzi eqhwa kanye nokupholisa kwamanzi abandayo ngokwemithombo yezindaba ehlukene yokupholisa.

1.Ukupholisa komoya kubhekisela enqubweni lapho indawo yokupholisa kusengaphambili ingumoya obandayo. Isiqandisi sisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni langaphambi kokupholisa libe ngaphansi kuka-4℃. ----- ihambelana nesipholile sethu somoya.

2.I-ice water precooling isho inqubo lapho inkukhu ifakwa ku-4℃ ngamanzi, bese amanzi abandayo ehlanganiswe neqhwa leshidi futhi ukuze kuphole inkukhu ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwenkukhu linciphe. ------- ihambelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-chiller.Nikeza ngamanzi abandayo acishe abe ngu-0°C.

3.Ukupholisa kwamanzi abandayo kuchaza inqubo yokusebenzisa amanzi abandayo asezingeni eliphansi ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwenkukhu ngesikhathi sokupholisa kuqala. ----- ihambelana nesiqandisi sethu samanzi.

Ukupholisa Ukhonkolo

Isingeniso Solwazi Lwemboni

Enkambweni yokuxuba ukhonkolo, ukukhululwa kokushisa kwe-hydration kakhonkolo kwandisa ivolumu yayo yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokushisa okuphezulu kokuxuba ukushisa okukhiqizwa phezulu; Futhi esikhathini esizayo sokuphulukisa noma imvelo yokushisa ephansi, izinga lokushisa likakhonkolo liyehla, okuholela ekunciphiseni umthamo wangaphakathi wekhonkrithi, le nqubo ngokuvamile izobangela ukuqhekeka phansi kokhonkolo noma isakhiwo.

I-Icemedal Enconyiwe Yezixazululo Zefriji

Le miphumela emibi ingaxazululwa ngokupholisa i-aggregate (ukupholisa amanzi noma ukusebenzisa iqhwa esikhundleni samanzi kusimende nengxube ye-aggregate).

I-Icemedal inomugqa ophelele wabakhi beqhwa, ama-chiller, amasistimu okugcina iqhwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuletha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zekhasimende ngalinye. Isethi yonke yemishini inomsebenzi we-inthanethi yezinto, ibona ukuqapha okukude, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi.